Motsogozedwa ndi zolinga za China za "kuwonjezera mpweya wa kaboni ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa mpweya wa kaboni", mfundo zachilengedwe zakhudza kwambiri makampani opanga ma electrode a graphite, makamaka m'mbali zinayi: kukweza mafakitale, kusintha kapangidwe ka msika, kupanga zatsopano zaukadaulo, komanso kukweza mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane kuli motere:
1. Kukweza Mafakitale: Kuchotsa Mphamvu Yakale ndi Kulimbikitsa Kukhazikika kwa Mafakitale
Kukweza Mipata Yachilengedwe
Ndondomeko zakakamiza mabizinesi kuti akweze ukadaulo wopanga zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuwongolera migodi yosalamulirika komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zakale. Mwachitsanzo, mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe akakamizidwa kutseka ntchito yawo chifukwa cholephera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya chilengedwe, pomwe makampani otsogola omwe ali ndi njira zopangira zinthu zosamalira chilengedwe komanso opanga zinthu zapamwamba (monga Fangda Carbon) awonjezeranso gawo lawo pamsika. Pofika chaka cha 2025, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale kukuyembekezeka kupitirira 60%, zomwe zikulimbikitsa njira yokulira komanso yokulirapo yopangira zinthu.
Kufulumizitsa Kusintha kwa Zobiriwira
Makampani akuyenera kukhazikitsa njira yotseka ya "kupanga-kubwezeretsa-kubwezeretsa." Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa fumbi la graphite kukuyembekezeka kufika pa 99.9%, ndipo ukadaulo wopanga magetsi otenthetsera zinyalala udzabwezeretsanso 35% ya mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zigwirizane ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya chilengedwe monga msonkho wa malire a kaboni wa EU. Ndondomekozi zimagwiritsanso ntchito njira monga misonkho yachilengedwe ndi malonda a mpweya woipa wa kaboni kuti asinthe kuchoka pa "liwiro la kukula" kupita ku kukula kwa "ubwino".
2. Kusintha kwa Kapangidwe ka Msika: Kukweza Kufunikira ndi Kukonza Zopereka
Kuwonjezeka kwa Kufunika kwa Kupanga Zitsulo za Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)
Kupanga zitsulo za EAF, njira yochepetsera mpweya woipa womwe umatulutsa mpweya wa carbon, gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi okha a zomwe zimachokera ku kupanga zitsulo za firefight, ndi yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zolinga za makampani opanga zitsulo za "dual carbon". Ndondomeko zimafuna kuti gawo la zitsulo zopangidwa ndi EAF liwonjezeke kuchokera pa 10% mpaka 15%-20% pofika chaka cha 2025, zomwe zimawonjezera kufunikira kwa ma electrode a graphite. Ma electrode a graphite amphamvu kwambiri, omwe amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa tani imodzi yachitsulo, akhala msika waukulu, zomwe zikuyendetsa mapangidwe azinthu kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Kukula kwa Magawo Otukuka
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma electrode a grafiti kwakula kuposa mafakitale achikhalidwe a zitsulo ndi mankhwala kupita ku misika yapamwamba monga mphamvu zatsopano (monga mabatire a graphene) ndi kupanga ma semiconductor. Mwachitsanzo, ukadaulo wa graphene umathandizira kwambiri kuyendetsa bwino ma electrode ndi mawonekedwe a makina, pomwe kusindikiza kwa 3D kumalola kuwongolera molondola ma microstructures kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zovuta zogwiritsira ntchito.
3. Zatsopano pa Ukadaulo: Kugonjetsa Zopinga ndi Kukulitsa Mpikisano Padziko Lonse
Kupeza Malo a Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri
Ma electrode apamwamba a graphite amadalira singano coke yochokera kunja (yomwe chiwerengero cha malo m'dziko muno chili pansi pa 50%). Kuthandizira mfundo za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kwalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, ndipo mabizinesi akuwonjezera ndalama kuti akonze bwino singano coke yopangidwa m'dziko muno ndikupeza zabwino pamtengo wake, kuchepetsa kudalira zinthu zochokera kunja.
Kukweza Mwanzeru ndi Kwa digito
Ukadaulo wapawiri wa digito umalola kuyerekezera kwamphamvu kwa magawo a ntchito, kukwaniritsa kulondola kopitilira 90% pakulosera zolakwika pamakina. Makina osinthira makina, okhala ndi masensa otulutsa mawu, amawunika momwe kudula kumachitikira nthawi yeniyeni, ndi kulondola kwa kubweza zolakwika kufika pa 0.1μm. Zatsopanozi zafupikitsa nthawi yokonza ndi 20% ndikukweza kuchuluka kwa zokolola zazinthu kuposa 98%, zomwe zawonjezera kwambiri magwiridwe antchito opanga.
4. Kukweza Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse: Kuyenda ndi Zopinga Zamalonda ndi Kukulitsa Misika Yapadziko Lonse
Kubwezeretsa Msika Wogulitsa Kunja ndi Kusiyanasiyana
Ngakhale kuti kutumiza kunja ku Europe ndi US kungachepe ndi 10% mpaka 15% chifukwa cha kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu mu 2025, mabizinesi akuchepetsa zoopsa mwa kufalikira m'misika yatsopano monga Southeast Asia ndi Middle East ndikukhazikitsa maziko opangira zinthu m'deralo. Kutenga nawo mbali pakukhazikitsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi (monga miyezo yoyesera ma electrode a graphite a ISO) kwalimbitsanso mphamvu yaukadaulo komanso chithunzi chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nyumba Yobiriwira Yopangira Ma Brand
Makampani ena apanga mitundu ya ma electrode a graphite otsika mpweya kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadziko lonse za zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kufalitsa malipoti a ESG ndikuchita nawo malonda a carbon kwawonjezera kudziwika padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zapereka njira zatsopano zoyendetsera malonda otumizidwa kunja.
Mapeto: Kulinganiza Mavuto ndi Mwayi, Kupita ku Chitukuko Chapamwamba ndi Chobiriwira
Ngakhale mfundo zachilengedwe zapangitsa kuti makampani asinthe zinthu, zabweretsanso mavuto monga kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu zopangira zinthu komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zogulira zinthu zachilengedwe. Komabe, kufalikira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zitsulo za EAF, kukulitsa mafakitale atsopano amagetsi, komanso kufunikira kolondola popanga zinthu za semiconductor kwapanga mwayi wamsika wa ma trilioni a yuan. M'tsogolomu, mabizinesi otsogola okhala ndi malo osungira ukadaulo ndi maunyolo ophatikizana azinthu zogulitsa adzalamulira msika, pomwe mgwirizano pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana (monga, R&D yolumikizidwa pakati pa mabatire a graphene ndi ma electrode) ukhoza kukhala chinsinsi chothana ndi mavuto akukula. Zotsatira za mgwirizano wa malangizo a ndondomeko, luso laukadaulo, ndi kufunika kwa msika zikusinthanso chilengedwe cha mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi cha graphite electrode.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-13-2025