Kodi zinthu za carbon zimagawidwa bwanji?

Zipangizo za carbon zimabwera mumitundu yambirimbiri komanso masauzande

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• Malinga ndi magawano azinthu, zinthu za kaboni zimatha kugawidwa kukhala zinthu za carbonaceous, semi-graphitic product, zachilengedwe za graphite ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi graphite.

• Malinga ndi katundu wawo, zipangizo mpweya akhoza kugawidwa mu graphite elekitirodi ndi graphite anode, mpweya elekitirodi ndi mpweya anode, mpweya chipika, phala mankhwala, mpweya wapadera ndi graphite mankhwala, mankhwala mpweya kwa makina ndi makampani amagetsi, mpweya CHIKWANGWANI ndi zipangizo zake gulu ndi graphite mankhwala zida, etc.

• Malinga ndi zinthu zautumiki, zida za kaboni zitha kugawidwa m'mafakitale azitsulo, mafakitale a aluminiyamu, makampani opanga mankhwala, makampani opanga makina ndi zamagetsi ndi zida zatsopano za kaboni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madipatimenti apamwamba kwambiri.

• Malinga ndi magawo ogwira ntchito, zida za kaboni zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: zida zoyendetsera, zida zamapangidwe ndi zida zapadera:

(1) zipangizo zoyendetsera. Monga ng'anjo yamagetsi yokhala ndi graphite electrode, electrode carbon, electrode graphite electrode, electrode phala ndi anode phala (electrode yophika yokha), electrolysis ndi graphite anode, brush ndi EDM kufa zipangizo.

(2) Zida zamapangidwe. Monga ng'anjo yamoto, ng'anjo ya ferroalloys, ng'anjo ya carbide, monga aluminiyamu electrolytic cell lining (yomwe imatchedwanso carbonaceous refractory material), kuchepetsa nyukiliya ya nyukiliya ndi zipangizo zowunikira, roketi kapena mutu wa dipatimenti kapena zida zoyakira nozzle, kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa zida zamakampani opanga mankhwala, makina amafakitale kuvala zitsulo zosasunthika, zomangira zitsulo zosasunthika. crystallizer graphite akalowa, Semiconductor ndi mkulu chiyero zipangizo smelting.
(3) zida zapadera zogwirira ntchito. Monga biochar (valavu yamtima yokumba, fupa lochita kupanga, tendon yokumba), mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya carbon pyrolytic ndi pyrolytic graphite, recrystallized graphite, carbon fiber ndi zipangizo zake, graphite interlayer compounds, Fuller carbon ndi nano carbon, etc.

• Malingana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kugawanika kwa ndondomeko, zipangizo za carbon zitha kugawidwa m'magulu 12 otsatirawa.

(1) Ma electrode a graphite. Zimaphatikizansopo mphamvu ya graphite elekitirodi, elekitirodi ya graphite yamphamvu kwambiri, elekitirodi yapamwamba kwambiri ya graphite, anti-oxidation coating graphite elekitirodi, chipika cha graphitized, ndi elekitirodi ya graphite yachilengedwe yopangidwa ndi graphite yachilengedwe monga zopangira zazikulu.
(2) Graphite anode. Kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya njira electrolysis ndi wosungunuka mchere electrolysis ntchito anode mbale, anode ndodo, lalikulu cylindrical anode (monga electrolysis wa zitsulo sodium).
(3) electrode yamagetsi yamagetsi (yabwino). Makamaka zikuphatikizapo mpweya elekitirodi ndi mkulu khalidwe anthracite monga yaiwisi waukulu, ndi carbon anode ndi mafuta coke monga zinthu zazikulu zopangira zitsulo zotayidwa electrolytic selo (ie chisanadze anaphika anode), ndi mpweya gululi njerwa ndi phula coke monga zopangira zazikulu zopangira magetsi ndi magnesia makampani.
(4) mtundu wa kaboni block (ng'anjo yachitsulo yokhala ndi zinthu zoletsa mpweya). Makamaka zikuphatikizapo kuphulika ng'anjo ntchito mpweya chipika (kapena kugwedera extrusion akamaumba kaboni chipika ndi Kukuwotcha ndi processing, akamaumba magetsi Kuwotcha midadada otentha pang'ono mpweya pa nthawi yomweyo, akamaumba kapena kugwedera akamaumba pambuyo Kukuwotcha, ntchito mwachindunji kudzikonda kuphika mpweya chipika, graphite chipika, theka graphite chipika, graphite ndi silika carbide block, carbon carbon chipika, carbon carbon chipika, etc. m'munsimu), ng'anjo yachitsulo yachitsulo, ng'anjo ya calcium carbide ndi ng'anjo ina yotentha yamagetsi yoyaka moto, ng'anjo ya graphitization, ng'anjo ya silicon carbide yoyatsa thupi la kaboni block.
(5) phala la makala. Zimaphatikizanso phala la ma elekitirodi, phala la anode ndi phala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana kapena kupangira zida zomangira kaboni (monga phala la coarse seam ndi phala labwino la matabwa a kaboni mung'anjo yoyaka moto, phala lapansi la masonry a aluminiyamu electrolytic cell, etc.).
(6) mkulu chiyero, kachulukidwe mkulu ndi mkulu mphamvu graphite. Zimaphatikizapo graphite yapamwamba kwambiri, mphamvu zambiri komanso kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka graphite komanso kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka isotropic graphite.
(7) makala apadera ndi graphite. Zimaphatikizapo pyrolytic carbon ndi pyrolytic graphite, porous carbon ndi porous graphite, carbon carbon ndi recrystallized graphite.
(8) kuvala zosagwira mpweya ndi kuvala zosagwira graphite makampani makina. Zimaphatikizanso mphete zosindikizira, mayendedwe, mphete za pistoni, ma slideways ndi masamba amakina ena ozungulira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zambiri zamakina.
(9) Makala ndi ma graphite pazinthu zamagetsi. Zimaphatikizansopo burashi ya mota yamagetsi ndi jenereta, chowongolera pantograph ya basi ya trolley ndi locomotive yamagetsi, choletsa kaboni chamagetsi ena owongolera, mbali za kaboni zama telefoni, arc carbon rod, carbon arc gouging carbon ndodo ndi batire carbon ndodo, etc.
(10) graphite mankhwala zida (amadziwikanso kuti graphite impermeable). Zimaphatikizanso zosinthira kutentha zosiyanasiyana, akasinja ochitira, ma condensers, nsanja zoyatsira, mapampu a graphite ndi zida zina zama mankhwala.
(11) Mpweya wa carbon ndi zinthu zake. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu itatu ya ulusi wopangidwa ndi okosijeni, ulusi wa carbonized ndi graphitized fiber, ndi carbon fiber ndi ma resins osiyanasiyana, mapulasitiki, zoumba, zitsulo ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu zophatikizika.
(12) Graphite interlaminar pawiri (amatchedwanso intercalated graphite). Pali makamaka kusintha graphite (ie, kukodzedwa graphite), graphite-halogen interlaminar pawiri ndi graphite-zitsulo interlaminar pawiri 3 mitundu. Ma graphite okulirapo opangidwa kuchokera ku graphite zachilengedwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zinthu za gasket.