Kodi zinthu za kaboni zimagawidwa bwanji m'magulu?

Zipangizo za kaboni zimabwera m'mitundu mazana ambiri ndi zikwizikwi

zofunikira.

• Malinga ndi gawo la zinthu, zinthu za kaboni zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: zinthu zopangidwa ndi kaboni, zinthu zopangidwa ndi theka-graphitic, zinthu zachilengedwe za graphite ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi graphite.

• Malinga ndi katundu wawo, zipangizo za kaboni zitha kugawidwa m'magawo monga graphite electrode ndi graphite anode, carbon electrode ndi carbon anode, carbon block, phala, zinthu zapadera za carbon ndi graphite, zinthu za kaboni zamafakitale ndi zamagetsi, carbon fiber ndi zinthu zake zophatikizika komanso zida zamakemikolo a graphite, ndi zina zotero.

• Malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu za kaboni zitha kugawidwa m'mafakitale a zitsulo, aluminiyamu, makampani a mankhwala, makampani amakina ndi zamagetsi komanso zinthu zatsopano za kaboni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madipatimenti apamwamba.

• Malinga ndi gawo logwira ntchito, zinthu za kaboni zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: zinthu zoyendetsera mpweya, zinthu zomangira ndi zinthu zapadera zogwirira ntchito:

(1) zipangizo zoyendetsera magetsi. Monga ng'anjo yamagetsi yokhala ndi graphite electrode, carbon electrode, natural graphite electrode, electrode phala ndi anode paste (self-baking electrode), electrolysis yokhala ndi graphite anode, burashi ndi EDM die materials.

(2) Zipangizo zomangira. Monga duty forge, ferroalloys furnace, carbide furnace, monga aluminiyamu electrolytic cell lining (yomwe imatchedwanso carbonaceous refractory material), kuchepetsa kwa nyukiliya reactor ndi zipangizo zowunikira, rocket kapena missile head of department kapena nozzle lining zipangizo, kukana dzimbiri kwa zida zamakampani opanga mankhwala, makina a mafakitale zipangizo zosatha ntchito, chitsulo ndi zitsulo zosungunulira zitsulo zosasunthika zomwe zimapanga continuous casting crystallizer graphite lining, Semiconductor ndi zipangizo zosungunulira zinthu zoyera kwambiri.
(3) zipangizo zapadera zogwirira ntchito. Monga biochar (valvu ya mtima yopangira, fupa lopanga, tendon yopangira), mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pyrolytic carbon ndi pyrolytic graphite, graphite yowonjezeredwa, ulusi wa kaboni ndi zinthu zake zophatikizika, graphite interlayer compounds, Fuller carbon ndi nano carbon, ndi zina zotero.

• Malinga ndi kugawa kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi njira, zinthu za kaboni zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu 12 iyi.

(1) Ma electrode a Graphite. Amaphatikizapo makamaka ma electrode wamba a graphite, ma electrode amphamvu kwambiri a graphite, ma electrode amphamvu kwambiri a graphite, ma electrode a graphite oteteza ku okosijeni, graphite block, ndi ma electrode achilengedwe a graphite opangidwa ndi graphite yachilengedwe ngati zinthu zazikulu zopangira.
(2) Graphite anode. Kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya electrolysis ya yankho ndi electrolysis ya mchere wosungunuka, mbale ya anode, anode anode yayikulu (monga electrolysis ya sodium yachitsulo).
(3) electrode yamagetsi ya kaboni (positive). Imakhala ndi electrode ya kaboni yokhala ndi anthracite yapamwamba kwambiri ngati zinthu zazikulu zopangira, carbon anode yokhala ndi petroleum coke ngati zinthu zazikulu zopangira aluminiyamu electrolytic cell (monga anode yophikidwa kale), ndi njerwa ya carbon grid yokhala ndi asphalt coke ngati zinthu zazikulu zopangira magetsi ndi magnesia.
(4) mtundu wa chipika cha kaboni (ng'anjo yachitsulo yokhala ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi kaboni). Makamaka imaphatikizapo ng'anjo yophulika pogwiritsa ntchito chipika cha kaboni (kapena chipika cha kaboni chotulutsa kugwedezeka ndi kuwotcha ndi kukonza, kupanga mabuloko ang'onoang'ono otentha a kaboni nthawi imodzi, kupanga kapena kugwedeza pambuyo powotcha, kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji chipika cha kaboni chodzipangira, chipika cha graphite, chipika cha semigraphite, graphite ndi silica carbide, ndi zina zotero), chipika cha aluminium electrolysis cell cathode carbon (mbali ya kaboni block, chipika cha kaboni pansi), ng'anjo ya Iron alloy, ng'anjo ya calcium carbide ndi ng'anjo ina yamagetsi yotentha yamagetsi, chipika cha graphitization, ng'anjo ya silicon carbide yophimba thupi la chipika cha kaboni.
(5) phala la makala. Limaphatikizapo phala la maelekitirodi, phala la anode ndi phala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza kapena kuphimba mu matabwa a kaboni (monga phala la coarse seam ndi phala laling'ono la kaboni lopangidwa ndi chitsulo mu ng'anjo yophulika, phala la pansi lopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha aluminiyamu, ndi zina zotero).
(6) graphite yoyera kwambiri, yokhuthala kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Imakhala ndi graphite yoyera kwambiri, graphite yolimba kwambiri komanso yokhuthala kwambiri komanso graphite yotsika kwambiri ya isotropic.
(7) makala apadera ndi graphite. Makamaka amaphatikizapo pyrolytic carbon ndi pyrolytic graphite, porous carbon ndi porous graphite, galasi carbon ndi recrystallized graphite.
(8) kaboni wosawonongeka komanso graphite wosawonongeka wa makampani opanga makina. Makamaka imaphatikizapo mphete zotsekera, mabearing, mphete za pistoni, njira zotsetsereka ndi masamba a makina ena ozungulira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida zambiri zamakina.
(9) Zinthu zamakala ndi graphite zamagetsi. Zimaphatikizapo burashi ya mota yamagetsi ndi jenereta, chotsitsa cha pantograph cha basi ya trolley ndi locomotive yamagetsi, choletsa kaboni cha chowongolera ma voltage, magawo a kaboni a chotumizira matelefoni, ndodo ya kaboni ya arc, ndodo ya kaboni yoboola arc ndi ndodo ya kaboni ya batri, ndi zina zotero.
(10) zida za mankhwala a graphite (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti graphite yosalowa madzi). Makamaka zimaphatikizapo zosinthira kutentha zosiyanasiyana, matanki ochitira zinthu, zokonzetsera, nsanja zoyamwitsa, mapampu a graphite ndi zida zina za mankhwala.
(11) Ulusi wa kaboni ndi zinthu zake zophatikizika. Makamaka umaphatikizapo mitundu itatu ya ulusi wopangidwa kale, ulusi wopangidwa ndi kaboni ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi graphitized, ndi ulusi wa kaboni ndi ma resins osiyanasiyana, mapulasitiki, zoumba, zitsulo ndi mitundu ina ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika.
(12) Graphite interlaminar compound (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti intercalated graphite). Pali mitundu itatu ya graphite yosinthasintha (monga, expanded graphite), graphite-halogen interlaminar compound ndi graphite-metal interlaminar compound. Graphite yowonjezereka yopangidwa kuchokera ku graphite yachilengedwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zinthu zosungiramo gasket.